The Rs 20.00 wages you refer may also be due to this. In villages, the
harvest or sowing needs large manpower. When one family sows seeds, the
neighbors , usually brothers , go to help. The scenario is such that
even small boys work. When such work is solicited, the beneficiaty
family of such labor, usually gives a honorarium of a small amount - In
this case Rs 20/- per head.

But this culture has also died out. All the children of farmers go to
schools and colleges. And, they despise the farm work and consider it to
below them to soil their hands and feet. Thus whole villages starve for
manpower. My mother used to tell me how, even after graduation, and even
while working, she used to take leave and help her mother in the fields
for harvest. For, she used to tell me, even a day's delay may cost one
dear as the weather of the Nilgiris was/is erratic and you just can not
set foot in a wet field.

Now, my cousins in the Nilgiris have converted the entire lands into tea
gardens and have become clerks and businessmen. With what many
generations managed to fill their stomach, now is home to a useless crop
which has no nutritious value besides spoiling health. Now , in the
entire village only tea is grown. Plucking is done by repatriates from
Sri Lanka. Now, with tea prices falling, the entire district is in
doldrums.

Earlier, there were such diversified crops such as potato, cabbage,
turnip, carrot, bett roots, peaches, plums, oranges, grains such as
samai (I do not the English name for this), even wheat and some rare
fruits and vegetables. Now these have dwindled.

Even the forests are artificial. Lots of trees were cut and in their
place, the dreaded Eucalyptus has been planted. This tree is notorious
for sucking all the ground water.

Not only the dry Tamilnadu, but this fertile Nilgiris is also sitting on
a time bomb.

Venkat

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